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Learn Japanese - Sound and Non-Sound Imitations

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Learn Japanese easily! You've come quite a long way towards fully mastering Japanese onomatopoeia. Great job! There's more to learn, though. Did you know that some Japanese onomatopoeia don't actually imitate sounds? This makes them quite different from their English counterparts. For example, when you talk about someone who is "leafing through a book" in Japanese, you are using onomatopoeia. This Japanese article teaches you everything you need to know about non-sound imitating Japanese onomatopoeia. You'll find a simple explanation about why they are different from sound imitating onomatopoeia and the right ways to use them. Just a few of the words you'll find are parapara ("scattering rain") and kachikachi ("a clattering sound"). This article is your one stop source for getting in-depth with Japanese onomatopoeia.

Vocabulary: In this article, you'll learn the following words and phrases:

watashi - "I" (personal pronoun)
hon - "book"
peeji - "page"
mekuru - "to turn" (pages of a book, verb 1)
ame - "rain"
furu - "to fall" (precipitate)
zasshi - "journal, magazine, periodical"
sakura - "cherry blossoms"
boku - "I" (masculine)
saku - "to bloom"

Grammar: In this article, you'll learn the following words and phrases:

Today's article introduces a type of onomatopoeia that works in both sound and non-sound senses. We can use this type of onomatopoeia to refer to the imitation of a sound and to describe an appearance or action that has no sound.

Today's target onomatopoeia is parapara.

Sample Sentences:

  1. Sound-imitating: Watashi wa hon no peji o parapara to mekutta. "I leafed through a book."
  2. Sound-imitating: Ame ga parapara to futte iru. "It's lightly raining."
  3. Non-sound: Boku wa, zasshi o parapara to mita. "I thumbed through a magazine."
  4. Non-sound: Sakura ga parapara to saite iru. "Cherry blossoms started blooming here and there."

Explanation

It represents the sound made when a small amount of cubic objects, such as rain, are falling down or when people turn over a page quickly. In addition, it can indicate the state of things or people being here and there, and can also represent the action or appearance of someone who is skimming through a book. When you say, ame ga parapara to futte iru, you use parapara as a sound imitating word. However, it can also indicate "scattered rain." When you say, sakura ga parapara to saite iru, parapara is not a sound imitating word, but indicates "here and there."

More Examples:

  1. Sound-imitating: Peji o parapara to mekuru oto ga kikoeta. "I can hear someone leafing through a book."
  2. Non-sound: Kare ga gitaa o hiki hajimeru to, hito ga parapara to atsumatte kita. "When he started playing the guitar, people came in bit by bit."

To instantly access complete 10-15 minute audio lessons (a native Japanese teacher and additional hosts explain the lesson dialogue, vocabulary, phrases, and grammar explanation in detail) and PDF lesson notes (detailed explanation of dialog, vocabulary, phrases and grammar), and to interact with other Japanese language learners, visit the link below: http://www.japanesepod101.com/index.php?p=1289&src=ezine

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